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Home » All posts » Articles

Easy Swaps for Basic Ingredients

Updated: Feb 10, 2026 · Published: Apr 3, 2020 by Laura Yautz · This post may contain affiliate links · Leave a Comment

It's not always possible to run out to the store for a single item you're out of. Maybe you're in the middle of a recipe. Maybe you are out of cash for the week. Or maybe you just don't want to go out. I've got you covered! Below are some great ideas for substituting basic pantry ingredients you might run out of.

Brown eggs on a table beside a white bowl.

Eggs

While there's not a fabulous substitution for scrambled or poached eggs, there are some good substitutes for eggs in baking! Depending on what you're making, these are some subs to consider for 1 egg:

  • Half of a banana, mashed
  • 1 tablespoon ground chia or flax seeds, soaked in 3 tablespoon water for a few minutes
  • ¼ cup of canned applesauce, canned pumpkin, or mashed sweet potatoes
  • 3 tablespoon liquid from a can of chickpeas
Jar of white flour.

Flour

If you have another grain, like oatmeal, you can toss it in your food processor and grind it into a powder. If you're making bread that won't work great, but it will work in recipes for pancakes, muffins, and the like.

Milk

For use in baking, you can sub milk with:

  • Some yogurt or sour cream thinned with water
  • Fruit juice
  • Liquid from canned fruit
  • Powdered milk reconstituted with water per package directions

Butter

Use any oil you have, 1 for 1 for butter. Sometimes the end result will be a bit different, but it will work. You can also substitute half, or in some cases more, of the butter in baked goods with applesauce, canned pumpkin, or mashed sweet potatoes.

If you have no butter or oil and need to saute something, you can also use plain water or a bit of broth.

Onion

Onions impart so much flavor in foods! In recipes that call for onions, use 1 tablespoon onion powder, or 2 tablespoon dried minced onion for one medium onion. Try not to use onion salt if you can help it. Salt is one thing most of us are get too much of anyway!

Read more about how to cook with less salt.

Head of garlic on a dark background

Garlic

In recipes that call for garlic, use ⅛ teaspoon garlic powder for 1 garlic clove. As with the onions, try not to use garlic salt if you can.

Italian Seasoning

Try my favorite Italian Seasoning recipe!

If you don't have one of the ingredients, simply leave it out. Gotta do what you gotta do!

Chili Powder

For every tablespoon of Chili powder, use 1 teaspoon ground cumin, 1 teaspoon of garlic powder, ½ teaspoon cayenne powder, ¼ teaspoon of oregano, and ¼ teaspoon sweet paprika.

Curry Powder

For every 2 teaspoons of Curry powder, use ½ teaspoon cumin, ½ teaspoon coriander, ½ teaspoon turmeric, ¼ teaspoon nutmeg, ⅛ teaspoon cinnamon, and a pinch each of cayenne pepper and black pepper.

Tell me what basic pantry ingredients you're struggling with substituting in the comments! I'll answer you and add it to the list above! You've got this!

Are you looking for some recipes? Check out this great recipe compilation: Pantry Staples!

Table with baking ingredients on it, and a bowl with flour and eggs in it.

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